Your IP : 216.73.216.46
// Copyright: Hiroshi Ichikawa <http://gimite.net/en/>
// License: New BSD License
// Reference: http://dev.w3.org/html5/websockets/
// Reference: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76
package {
import flash.display.*;
import flash.events.*;
import flash.external.*;
import flash.net.*;
import flash.system.*;
import flash.utils.*;
import mx.core.*;
import mx.controls.*;
import mx.events.*;
import mx.utils.*;
import com.adobe.net.proxies.RFC2817Socket;
import com.hurlant.crypto.tls.TLSSocket;
import com.hurlant.crypto.tls.TLSConfig;
import com.hurlant.crypto.tls.TLSEngine;
import com.hurlant.crypto.tls.TLSSecurityParameters;
import com.gsolo.encryption.MD5;
[Event(name="message", type="WebSocketMessageEvent")]
[Event(name="open", type="flash.events.Event")]
[Event(name="close", type="flash.events.Event")]
[Event(name="error", type="flash.events.Event")]
[Event(name="stateChange", type="WebSocketStateEvent")]
public class WebSocket extends EventDispatcher {
private static var CONNECTING:int = 0;
private static var OPEN:int = 1;
private static var CLOSING:int = 2;
private static var CLOSED:int = 3;
private var rawSocket:Socket;
private var tlsSocket:TLSSocket;
private var tlsConfig:TLSConfig;
private var socket:Socket;
private var main:WebSocketMain;
private var url:String;
private var scheme:String;
private var host:String;
private var port:uint;
private var path:String;
private var origin:String;
private var protocol:String;
private var buffer:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
private var headerState:int = 0;
private var readyState:int = CONNECTING;
private var bufferedAmount:int = 0;
private var headers:String;
private var noiseChars:Array;
private var expectedDigest:String;
public function WebSocket(
main:WebSocketMain, url:String, protocol:String,
proxyHost:String = null, proxyPort:int = 0,
headers:String = null) {
this.main = main;
initNoiseChars();
this.url = url;
var m:Array = url.match(/^(\w+):\/\/([^\/:]+)(:(\d+))?(\/.*)?$/);
if (!m) main.fatal("SYNTAX_ERR: invalid url: " + url);
this.scheme = m[1];
this.host = m[2];
this.port = parseInt(m[4] || "80");
this.path = m[5] || "/";
this.origin = main.getOrigin();
this.protocol = protocol;
// if present and not the empty string, headers MUST end with \r\n
// headers should be zero or more complete lines, for example
// "Header1: xxx\r\nHeader2: yyyy\r\n"
this.headers = headers;
if (proxyHost != null && proxyPort != 0){
if (scheme == "wss") {
main.fatal("wss with proxy is not supported");
}
var proxySocket:RFC2817Socket = new RFC2817Socket();
proxySocket.setProxyInfo(proxyHost, proxyPort);
proxySocket.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA, onSocketData);
rawSocket = socket = proxySocket;
} else {
rawSocket = new Socket();
if (scheme == "wss") {
tlsConfig= new TLSConfig(TLSEngine.CLIENT,
null, null, null, null, null,
TLSSecurityParameters.PROTOCOL_VERSION);
tlsConfig.trustSelfSignedCertificates = true;
tlsConfig.ignoreCommonNameMismatch = true;
tlsSocket = new TLSSocket();
tlsSocket.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA, onSocketData);
socket = tlsSocket;
} else {
rawSocket.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA, onSocketData);
socket = rawSocket;
}
}
rawSocket.addEventListener(Event.CLOSE, onSocketClose);
rawSocket.addEventListener(Event.CONNECT, onSocketConnect);
rawSocket.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onSocketIoError);
rawSocket.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, onSocketSecurityError);
rawSocket.connect(host, port);
}
public function send(encData:String):int {
var data:String = decodeURIComponent(encData);
if (readyState == OPEN) {
socket.writeByte(0x00);
socket.writeUTFBytes(data);
socket.writeByte(0xff);
socket.flush();
main.log("sent: " + data);
return -1;
} else if (readyState == CLOSED) {
var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
bytes.writeUTFBytes(data);
bufferedAmount += bytes.length; // not sure whether it should include \x00 and \xff
// We use return value to let caller know bufferedAmount because we cannot fire
// stateChange event here which causes weird error:
// > You are trying to call recursively into the Flash Player which is not allowed.
return bufferedAmount;
} else {
main.fatal("INVALID_STATE_ERR: invalid state");
return 0;
}
}
public function close():void {
main.log("close");
try {
socket.writeByte(0xff);
socket.writeByte(0x00);
socket.flush();
socket.close();
} catch (ex:Error) { }
readyState = CLOSED;
// We don't fire any events here because it causes weird error:
// > You are trying to call recursively into the Flash Player which is not allowed.
// We do something equivalent in JavaScript WebSocket#close instead.
}
public function getReadyState():int {
return readyState;
}
public function getBufferedAmount():int {
return bufferedAmount;
}
private function onSocketConnect(event:Event):void {
main.log("connected");
if (scheme == "wss") {
main.log("starting SSL/TLS");
tlsSocket.startTLS(rawSocket, host, tlsConfig);
}
var hostValue:String = host + (port == 80 ? "" : ":" + port);
var cookie:String = "";
if (main.getCallerHost() == host) {
cookie = ExternalInterface.call("function(){return document.cookie}");
}
var key1:String = generateKey();
var key2:String = generateKey();
var key3:String = generateKey3();
expectedDigest = getSecurityDigest(key1, key2, key3);
var opt:String = "";
if (protocol) opt += "WebSocket-Protocol: " + protocol + "\r\n";
// if caller passes additional headers they must end with "\r\n"
if (headers) opt += headers;
var req:String = StringUtil.substitute(
"GET {0} HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n" +
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n" +
"Host: {1}\r\n" +
"Origin: {2}\r\n" +
"Cookie: {3}\r\n" +
"Sec-WebSocket-Key1: {4}\r\n" +
"Sec-WebSocket-Key2: {5}\r\n" +
"{6}" +
"\r\n",
path, hostValue, origin, cookie, key1, key2, opt);
main.log("request header:\n" + req);
socket.writeUTFBytes(req);
main.log("sent key3: " + key3);
writeBytes(key3);
socket.flush();
}
private function onSocketClose(event:Event):void {
main.log("closed");
readyState = CLOSED;
notifyStateChange();
dispatchEvent(new Event("close"));
}
private function onSocketIoError(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
var message:String;
if (readyState == CONNECTING) {
message = "cannot connect to Web Socket server at " + url + " (IoError)";
} else {
message = "error communicating with Web Socket server at " + url + " (IoError)";
}
onError(message);
}
private function onSocketSecurityError(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void {
var message:String;
if (readyState == CONNECTING) {
message =
"cannot connect to Web Socket server at " + url + " (SecurityError)\n" +
"make sure the server is running and Flash socket policy file is correctly placed";
} else {
message = "error communicating with Web Socket server at " + url + " (SecurityError)";
}
onError(message);
}
private function onError(message:String):void {
var state:int = readyState;
if (state == CLOSED) return;
main.error(message);
close();
notifyStateChange();
dispatchEvent(new Event(state == CONNECTING ? "close" : "error"));
}
private function onSocketData(event:ProgressEvent):void {
var pos:int = buffer.length;
socket.readBytes(buffer, pos);
for (; pos < buffer.length; ++pos) {
if (headerState < 4) {
// try to find "\r\n\r\n"
if ((headerState == 0 || headerState == 2) && buffer[pos] == 0x0d) {
++headerState;
} else if ((headerState == 1 || headerState == 3) && buffer[pos] == 0x0a) {
++headerState;
} else {
headerState = 0;
}
if (headerState == 4) {
var headerStr:String = buffer.readUTFBytes(pos + 1);
main.log("response header:\n" + headerStr);
if (!validateHeader(headerStr)) return;
removeBufferBefore(pos + 1);
pos = -1;
}
} else if (headerState == 4) {
if (pos == 15) {
var replyDigest:String = readBytes(buffer, 16);
main.log("reply digest: " + replyDigest);
if (replyDigest != expectedDigest) {
onError("digest doesn't match: " + replyDigest + " != " + expectedDigest);
return;
}
headerState = 5;
removeBufferBefore(pos + 1);
pos = -1;
readyState = OPEN;
notifyStateChange();
dispatchEvent(new Event("open"));
}
} else {
if (buffer[pos] == 0xff && pos > 0) {
if (buffer.readByte() != 0x00) {
onError("data must start with \\x00");
return;
}
var data:String = buffer.readUTFBytes(pos - 1);
main.log("received: " + data);
dispatchEvent(new WebSocketMessageEvent("message", encodeURIComponent(data)));
buffer.readByte();
removeBufferBefore(pos + 1);
pos = -1;
} else if (pos == 1 && buffer[0] == 0xff && buffer[1] == 0x00) { // closing
main.log("received closing packet");
removeBufferBefore(pos + 1);
pos = -1;
close();
notifyStateChange();
dispatchEvent(new Event("close"));
}
}
}
}
private function validateHeader(headerStr:String):Boolean {
var lines:Array = headerStr.split(/\r\n/);
if (!lines[0].match(/^HTTP\/1.1 101 /)) {
onError("bad response: " + lines[0]);
return false;
}
var header:Object = {};
for (var i:int = 1; i < lines.length; ++i) {
if (lines[i].length == 0) continue;
var m:Array = lines[i].match(/^(\S+): (.*)$/);
if (!m) {
onError("failed to parse response header line: " + lines[i]);
return false;
}
header[m[1]] = m[2];
}
if (header["Upgrade"] != "WebSocket") {
onError("invalid Upgrade: " + header["Upgrade"]);
return false;
}
if (header["Connection"] != "Upgrade") {
onError("invalid Connection: " + header["Connection"]);
return false;
}
var resOrigin:String = header["Sec-WebSocket-Origin"].toLowerCase();
if (resOrigin != origin) {
onError("origin doesn't match: '" + resOrigin + "' != '" + origin + "'");
return false;
}
if (protocol && header["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"] != protocol) {
onError("protocol doesn't match: '" +
header["WebSocket-Protocol"] + "' != '" + protocol + "'");
return false;
}
return true;
}
private function removeBufferBefore(pos:int):void {
if (pos == 0) return;
var nextBuffer:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
buffer.position = pos;
buffer.readBytes(nextBuffer);
buffer = nextBuffer;
}
private function notifyStateChange():void {
dispatchEvent(new WebSocketStateEvent("stateChange", readyState, bufferedAmount));
}
private function initNoiseChars():void {
noiseChars = new Array();
for (var i:int = 0x21; i <= 0x2f; ++i) {
noiseChars.push(String.fromCharCode(i));
}
for (var j:int = 0x3a; j <= 0x7a; ++j) {
noiseChars.push(String.fromCharCode(j));
}
}
private function generateKey():String {
var spaces:uint = randomInt(1, 12);
var max:uint = uint.MAX_VALUE / spaces;
var number:uint = randomInt(0, max);
var key:String = (number * spaces).toString();
var noises:int = randomInt(1, 12);
var pos:int;
for (var i:int = 0; i < noises; ++i) {
var char:String = noiseChars[randomInt(0, noiseChars.length - 1)];
pos = randomInt(0, key.length);
key = key.substr(0, pos) + char + key.substr(pos);
}
for (var j:int = 0; j < spaces; ++j) {
pos = randomInt(1, key.length - 1);
key = key.substr(0, pos) + " " + key.substr(pos);
}
return key;
}
private function generateKey3():String {
var key3:String = "";
for (var i:int = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
key3 += String.fromCharCode(randomInt(0, 255));
}
return key3;
}
private function getSecurityDigest(key1:String, key2:String, key3:String):String {
var bytes1:String = keyToBytes(key1);
var bytes2:String = keyToBytes(key2);
return MD5.rstr_md5(bytes1 + bytes2 + key3);
}
private function keyToBytes(key:String):String {
var keyNum:uint = parseInt(key.replace(/[^\d]/g, ""));
var spaces:uint = 0;
for (var i:int = 0; i < key.length; ++i) {
if (key.charAt(i) == " ") ++spaces;
}
var resultNum:uint = keyNum / spaces;
var bytes:String = "";
for (var j:int = 3; j >= 0; --j) {
bytes += String.fromCharCode((resultNum >> (j * 8)) & 0xff);
}
return bytes;
}
private function writeBytes(bytes:String):void {
for (var i:int = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
socket.writeByte(bytes.charCodeAt(i));
}
}
private function readBytes(buffer:ByteArray, numBytes:int):String {
var bytes:String = "";
for (var i:int = 0; i < numBytes; ++i) {
// & 0xff is to make \x80-\xff positive number.
bytes += String.fromCharCode(buffer.readByte() & 0xff);
}
return bytes;
}
private function randomInt(min:uint, max:uint):uint {
return min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (Number(max) - min + 1));
}
// for debug
private function dumpBytes(bytes:String):void {
var output:String = "";
for (var i:int = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
output += bytes.charCodeAt(i).toString() + ", ";
}
main.log(output);
}
}
}